HISTORY

Its name comes from the Latin olivetum, that is olive grove, the most common plant on its territory. Citra comes from the name of the lord who governed it.

The first inhabitants came to Oliveto during Iron Age, after that Samnites, Etrurians, Greeks, Lucani and Romans arrived. Because of the many Saracen invasions around 1000 a.C., the inhabitants went to live around the castle. Its gate has been famous since 24th May 1985 (Saint Macario Abate, the Patron, feast).

In 1167 Oliveto became a feud of Guglielmo de Tolle. It belonged to Conza County that Carlo d’Angiò, in 1284, divided in Principatus a Serris Montorii Citra and Pricipatus Ulteriore (maybe the name Citra comes from that period). Macedonio di Ruggiano family ruled until 1799, when the Neapolitan Republic was founded. That year in the main square of Oliveto there was the construction of the Freedom Tree.